首页期刊介绍通知公告编 委 会投稿须知电子期刊广告合作联系我们在线留言
 
港口数字孪生系统水域环境建模与可视化关键技术研究
作者:管月1  李阳东1 2  喻朝智1 
单位:1. 上海海洋大学 海洋科学与生态环境学院, 上海 201306;
2. 上海市河口海洋测绘工程技术研究中心, 上海 201306
关键词:数字孪生 港口管理 海洋信息化 三维场景 Unity3D 
分类号:U691+.1
出版年·卷·期(页码):2024·41·第六期(82-88)
摘要:
着眼于数字孪生技术在港口管理领域的创新应用,深入探讨了海洋港口数字孪生的核心技术即海面波浪仿真、水下雾效果仿真以及潮汐变化仿真。研究过程中,首先利用3D Studio Max软件精心构建模型,并在 Unity3D 平台上成功搭建出完整的码头数字模型,实现了从现实物理世界到虚拟数字空间的精确映射与实时反馈。构建的海洋港口数字孪生系统具备多维感知能力与高效协同特性,旨在加深人类对海洋的认知,提高对海洋的持续监测能力,并以可持续的方式促进海洋与港口资源的科学管理与利用。
This paper focuses on the innovative application of digital twin technology in port management, delving into the core technologies of marine port digital twinning: simulation of sea surface waves, underwater fog effects, and tidal variations. In the research process, model was carefully constructed using 3D Studio Max software, and then a complete digital model of the dock was successfully built on the Unity3D platform, achieving precise mapping from the real physical world to the virtual digital space and providing real-time feedback. The target is to build a marine port digital twinning system with multidimensional perception and efficient collaborative characteristics, aimed at deepening human understanding of the ocean, enhancing continuous monitoring capabilities, and promoting the scientific management and sustainable use of marine and port resources.
参考文献:
[1] 李效明, 钱文军. 数字孪生技术在港口信息化建设中的运用[J]. 中国水运, 2022(4): 48-51. LI X M, QIAN W J. Application of digital twin technology in port information construction[J]. China Water Transport, 2022(4): 48-51.
[2] WANG K, HU Q Q, ZHOU M J, et al. Multi-aspect applications and development challenges of digital twin-driven management in global smart ports[J]. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 2021, 9(3): 1298-1312.
[3] PAGANO P, ANTONELLI S, TARDO A. C-Ports: a proposal for a comprehensive standardization and implementation plan of digital services offered by the "Port of the Future" [J]. Computers in Industry, 2022, 134: 103556.
[4] 苏志国. 黄骅港煤炭码头三维可视化管理系统研究[J]. 黑龙江科技信息, 2014(34): 122-124. SU Z G. Study on 3D visualization management system of Huanghua port coal terminal[J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 2014(34): 122-124.
[5] HOFMANN W, BRANDING F. Implementation of an IoT-and cloud-based digital twin for real-time decision support in port operations[J]. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 2019, 52(13): 2104-2109.
[6] 李飞, 彭捷, 布少聪, 等. 数智算法驱动的集装箱码头数字孪生业务可视化运营[J]. 港口科技, 2022(10): 9-17. LI F, PENG J, BU S C, et al. Visualization operation of container terminal digital twin business driven by digital algorithm[J]. Port Science & Technology, 2022(10): 9-17.
[7] 张氢, 江伟哲, 秦仙蓉, 等. 基于VTK可视化引擎技术的港口起重机数字孪生系统研究及应用[J]. 起重运输机械, 2020(17): 69-74. ZHANG Q, JIANG W Z, QIN X R, et al. Research and application of port crane digital twin system based on VTK visualization engine technology[J]. Hoisting and Conveying Machinery, 2020(17): 69-74.
[8] 陈培, 刘超, 蔡黄河. 基于Unity 3D的集装箱码头数字孪生系统设计[J]. 港口科技, 2021(7): 8-10. CHEN P, LIU C, CAI H H. Design of container terminal digital twin system based on Unity 3D[J]. Port Science & Technology, 2021(7): 8-10.
[9] 魏世桥, 王东魁, 张煜, 等. 客货滚装港口数字孪生智慧运作模式[J]. 港口装卸, 2020(1): 41-45. WEI S Q, WANG D K, ZHANG Y, et al. Digital twin intelligent operation mode of the passenger-cargo RORO port[J]. Port Operation, 2020(1): 41-45.
[10] 施伟, 侯海平. 三维随机海浪模拟研究[J]. 浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版), 2006(4): 410-413. SHI W, HOU H P. Study on simulation of 3-D random waves[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University (Natural Science), 2006(4): 410-413.
[11] 李波. 复杂环境下的海面实时建模与仿真研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2010. LI B. Research on ocean surface modeling and simulation in complex environment in real-time[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2010.
[12] 刘磊, 丁剑飞, 李飞, 等. 大规模海浪交互模拟[J]. 舰船电子工程, 2011, 31(12): 117-121. LIU L, DING J F, LI F, et al. Simulation of the large-scale ocean scenes with interacting objects[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2011, 31(12): 117-121.
[13] 孙默涵. 基于N-S物理模型的高真实感海浪三维可视化研究[D]. 北京: 北京邮电大学, 2022. SUN M H. Research on 3D visualization of high realistic ocean waves based on N-S physical model[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2022.
[14] PHONG B T. Illumination for computer generated pictures[J]. Communications of the ACM, 1975, 18(6): 311-317.
[15] 刘淑婉. 三维海洋场景模拟技术研究[D]. 西安: 西安石油大学, 2021. LIU S W. Research on 3D ocean scene simulation technology[D]. Xi'an: Xi'an Shiyou University, 2021.
[16] 吴亚峰, 于复兴, 索依娜. H5和WebGL 3D开发实战详解[M]. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 2017. WU Y F, YU F X, SUO Y N. Detailed explanation of H5 and WebGL 3D development in practice[M]. Beijing: The People's Posts and Telecommunications Press, 2017.
[17] 李阳东, 李仁虎, 常亮. 基于高、低潮的潮汐调和常数提取及潮汐预报[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2020(2): 55-63. LI Y D, LI R H, CHANG L. Tidal harmonic constants extraction and tidal prediction based on high and low tidal waters[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 2020(2): 55-63.
[18] 王莹辉. 高低潮数据的潮汐分析及预报方法研究[D]. 南京: 河海大学, 2008. WANG Y H. Study on tidal analysis and forecasting methods of high and low tide data[D]. Nanjing: Hohai University, 2008.
[19] 黄祖珂, 黄磊. 潮汐原理与计算[M]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学出版社, 2005. HUANG Z K, HUANG L. Tidal theory and calculation[M]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China Press, 2005.
服务与反馈:
文章下载】【发表评论】【查看评论】【加入收藏
 
 海洋预报编辑部 地址:北京海淀大慧寺路8号 电话:010-62105776
投稿网址:http://www.hyyb.org.cn
邮箱:bjb@nmefc.cn
本系统由北京博渊星辰网络科技有限公司设计开发 技术支持电话:010-63361626