海冰运动研究进展综述

作者：颜钰1 2 3 4  邵冬冬5  许映军1 2 3 4  顾卫1 2 3 4

单位：1. 北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室, 北京 100875; 2. 北京师范大学民政部/教育部减灾与应急管理研究院, 北京 100875; 3. 北京师范大学地理科学学部, 北京 100875; 4. 北京师范大学海岸带与海冰研究中心, 北京 100875; 5. 北京师范大学环境学院

关键词：海冰运动 数值模拟 浮标观测 卫星遥感 雷达监测 数字图像技术

分类号：P731.15

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2017·34·第三期（85-93）

摘要：

对海冰运动研究的主要进展进行综合评述：概述了海冰运动学研究的发展情况，重点对海冰运动的数值模拟、浮标观测、卫星遥感、雷达图像监测和数字图像监测等技术的发展历程和关键研究成果进行总结，并根据近几十年海冰运动发展现状，立足于实际需求，考虑技术发展水平，讨论海冰运动未来研究趋势。基于现场和遥感观测开发具有更高时间、空间分辨率的海冰运动模式将是未来研究侧重的方向。

This paper provides a review on sea ice motion.The development of sea ice motion is first outlined.The historical development and state-of-the-art of the numerical simulation,buoy observation,satellite remote sensing,radar observation and digital image processing technology related to sea ice motion research are concluded.The trends and future directions of sea ice motion research are further discussed in terms of technological development and practical application.The development of sea ice motion models with higher temporal and spatial resolution using in-situ and remote sensing observation will be the focus in future.

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